Archive for the 'Book Reviews' Category

Inside the book review sausage factory. Part 2.

August 12, 2008

A review shouldn’t be strictly a summary. A review should give a good idea of what a work is about in order to entice the reader to buy the work.

That’s what I’m going to focus on, getting the reader to buy the DVD. I may include summarization of essential points, however.

First thing I’ve done is to delete lots of the material from the raw notes which are published in Part 1 of this series. I didn’t actually delete them. I cut them and pasted them in a separate place because I may need those notes when finishing off the review.

I think what I’m going focus on are the quotes by Nisargadatta and I’ll state that Wolinsky does an excellent job of making Nisargadatta clear. I’ll give one or two examples of how Wolinsky elaborates on a Nisargadatta quote. Hopefully that will get the reader to want more. I don’t want to make Wolinsky the focus of this review, but Nisargadatta’s teaching. I think that respects both Stephen and Maurizio, the director and producer.

I like to identify themes and purpose when I write a review. I’m not going to state the purpose, as it is clearly to present the advanced teachings of Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj. I will jot down the themes and elaborate on two or three of them.

Here are most of the themes: Buddhism, impermanence, meditation, the I Am, consciousness, spiritual trappings, prior to consciousness, death, desire, the Heart Sutra, the mind, the Absolute, bhakti, jnana. Nisargadatta himself is the meta-theme, so no need to mention it.

By writing down the themes I can view them all and pick the ones I want to talk about. They have to simple. The theme of Buddhism is too long and involved. The themes of I Am, consciousness, mind, prior to consciousness are all related; you can’t talk about one without talking about them all.

The themes that come across to me as tight nuggets of information are death, spiritual trappings, and meditation. I can get my points about them across simply and quickly. I’ll state that Wolinsky explains with equal care and clarity the more complex and involved themes, which he does.

Something else I’m thinking about is balance. This is an amazing video, mainly for its clarity and depth. But there should be a little tension in order to give a review reality. I don’t know exactly what form that’s going to take or whether I’ll be able to introduce it. It could be the question of whether Wolinsky stands in any way between the viewer and Nisargadatta himself. In other words, is this video primarily Stephen’s or Nisargadatta’s teaching? Is there any difference between the two? What are alternative ways of accessing the teaching of Nisargadatta? What are the pros and cons of receiving Nisargadatta’s teaching through another teacher?

I’m beginning to see the entirety of this review, though it hasn’t fully developed.

In this next part of this series I’ll show a first draft of the review. Already I’ve gone beyond the projected three parts of this topic! There will be at least four.

Inside the Book Review Sausage Factory. Part 1.
Inside the Book Review Sausage Factory. Part 3.
Inside the Book Review Sausage Factory. Part 4.

Inside the book review sausage factory. Part 1.

August 12, 2008

I’m reviewing not a book actually, but a DVD: Consciousness and Beyond: The Final Teachings of Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj, with Stephen H. Wolinsky Ph.D.

In this series I want to show how I write a review. First I watched the DVD and the supplemental audio disk featuring a guided meditation by Wolinsky. While watching I made lots of notes, more or less quoting Wolinsky. When I write the final review I’ll make sure that any quotations are exact.

The notes I took total about ten pages in Word. They’re included below. I don’t expect anyone to read them all, but maybe you’ll scan them. These are unedited, full of mistakes, intended only as raw material. There’s stuff in there I would never include in the final review, almost all of which is in the first few paragraphs.

What I do know is that I like the DVD a lot. It’s excellent. If you want to understand Nisargadatta Maharaj, get this DVD. There are three other DVDs in this series. This is the fourth and final one. I need to suggest that the other three DVDs also be viewed, even though I’ve only seen one other, the first one.

I want to write this review in the next few hours, so this blog entry should be followed by another one, showing one of my drafts and how I got there. The third part of this topic on reviewing will be the final review. I don’t know, maybe there will be further parts to this series.

Here are the rough notes. NM stands for Nisargadatta Maharaj. SW stands for Stephen Wolinsky. consc stands for consciousness.

Consciousness and Beyond

The teaching of Nisargadatta Maharaj through Stephen Wolinsky and the filmmaking of Maurizio Benazzo

A good way to watch this is to transcribe it yourself. Read it. Watch it again. It only takes a few hours. Dedicate a day of your life to this DVD. You might find it worthwhile.

SW as absolute nothingness, communicates it in partnership with NM and Buddha. To describe the video in that way isn’t accurate, because no one is as absolute nothingness. There is no partnership anywhere. But describing the action on the video, I construct such dualistic sentences.

SW sometimes has a hard time finding the words, he pauses to feel what he knows in order to then find the words and sometimes he runs on a little and doesn’t seem satisfied with his explanations. I’d love to see the outtakes, Stephen and Maurizio, I mean come on.

He repeats the same thing over and over again. Reminds me of a personality test where they repeatedly ask you the same questions in different ways trying to extract the truth from you. the veiwer gets to see if Wolinsnky knows the truth by seeing how he repeats it over and over again. is he firm at all times? only once i felt he was searching for the right words, but he was probably tired. and a person gets nonduality fatigue when they talk about this stuff too much. lets face it starts to sound like bullshit at some point. It is.

There is so much in both the imagery in the teaching that the video could be watched several times.

You could pause the video at any point and view a crystal clear, detail-filled image of India with its people, lived-balconies, women hanging out clothes on ancient lived-in balconies over the streets teeming with people and their day to day business on the streets, in the river, in the spiritual places. Beautifully photographed with appropriate music that adds to the viewing experience.

Starts out in Ganeshpuri, home of Nityananda for the last 30 years of his life.

Many cuts to NM speaking in his home.

SW elaborates NM’s teachings. He brings them home to you.

[quotes are about 90% exact]

“DVD 4 is an attempt to focus now on NM and a little bit of what my part was in all of this. As I mentioned in DVD 1, Avadhut Nityananda appeared to me in the early 70s … actually it was the consciousness, the same consciousness that’s in all of us, appeared, and that consciousness is what brought me to India and eventually to Sri NM, the same consc just appearing in two different bodies or forms or the appearance of two different bodies or forms. In DVD1 we wanted to cover the overview of Maharaj and in DVD 2 certainly the conceptual framework and deconstructing it as not this, not this. Through DVD3 we looked at Nargajuna and Nagarjuna’s relationship and Buddhist relationship to Sri NM and his teachings. And finally in DVD4 this particular one, we go back to India, Ketwadi, Maharaj’s home, back to his guru’s mahasamadhi shrine siddhamaheshwar and now back to Ganeshpuri, where it all started for me, and where it all ends in this DVD. We get into the final teachings of Sri NM which come in four steps, four stages he would say. Stage one: I’m not my thoughts, memory, emotions, associations, perceptions, body sensations. I’m the nonverbal I Am, not dependent upon that. Step two: The I Am which I am, begins to dissolve. As it dissolves and the consciousness arises, all of a sudden I’m just pure impersonal consciousness, the same consciousness that’s in everyone, no different. And finally the last stage of Sri NM, prior to consciousness, the stage where I’ve never heard anywhere or seen anywhere, where he actually says, ‘The consciousness itself is temporary, it’s not you. Who are you? I am that. Or sometimes he’d even say, ‘Beyond that, the nothingness, the absolute prior to consciousness.’And that’s where we’re going.”

Modern images of India interspersed with footage taken in 1979-1980, merge to bring a closeness to Niz. SW enters the home of Niz who passed away in ?? and earlier images of Niz in that same room are cut into the film. We see SW emotionally moved by being in the room and the viewer would feel the emotional response of meeting a “home” of consciousness elaboration and confession, a core center of one of humanity’s greatest confessions in action. It’s a human response.

In NM’s home SW speaks. “NM taught ‘forget the teachings, just stay in the consciousness and that’ll be the portal to the Absolute.’ So even as we’re sitting here right now … it’s as close to being in the space Maharaj was in and taught in for almost 45 years. He said everything you understand you can only understand through your concepts, so in trying to impart his information he was always trying to find ways to get through your concepts, to break them down, so you can let go of all your spiritual etc. ideas. He said “I’m going to give you objective knowledge to objectively show you that it’s all an illusion” [accurate quote]

SW refers to where NM told him that two fluids come together and the I Am appears. SW states that he understands that to reveal that there is no doer, the action has already occurred. NM: “Actions occur, the I arises later and takes the blame or praise for the action.”

SW: “NM was trying to give objective knowledge that whatever occurs, pleasurable or painful, is part of the illusion. In Buddhism they use the word ‘impermanence.’ Maharaj always talked about the word ‘temporary.’ Right now if you could have the experience called ‘temporary’ – all existence, all experience, all of it is temporary – and if you could appreciate that even for just a moment, things begin to dissolve, disappear, get a little more fluid. NM stressed many things. One of them was to hold onto the I Am and let go of everything else. He would stress on what the I Am depends: NM: “One what basis is one confident about his existence? What does it depend on? The knowledge of I Am. No question or a problem lasts forever. Consider this point of view, and you will find reason why this beingness disappears. This is your confidence that You Are, your knowledge that You Are. On what does it depend? And because of what this confidence, that this beingness goes away.”

SW: “obviousnly it depends on thoughts, memories, emotional states, perceptions. All the knowledge of who you are depends on those, or the body or perceptual apparatus. So if you didn’t depend on those, that would be the nonverbal I Am. You could have that nonverbal I Am, but Maharaj would always throw in, ‘but wait a second, even that is temporary.’ NM: “Even the experience of I Am is a concept, it’s temporary, it comes one day and it will go.”

SW: “What is the next stage after that? As you watch the dvd you notice you are conscous of different things. If you could just be conscious, not of anything, and stay in that, there’s nothing there, no perception or anything, just pure consc, no space time, just consc. At that point we reach that everything is consc, that is, every single thing are consc dependent without consc being there there would be nothing. Consc or beingness is also temporary, however. NM: “Even the state of beingness consciousness is temporary.”

SW: “what’s the proof of that? When you go to bed at night, you’re in deep sleep state, there’s no consc., no awareness, you don’t know that you are, and as that you don’t know who you are, so consc, is temporary, the waking state is temporary, the deep sleep state is temporary, the dream state. Anything requiring consciousness is not ‘it.’ What is it is prior to consciousness. When you realize that you are not consc, I am the nameless, I am that prior to the words consciousness appears on. Consc appears on me prior to the word me, but I’m not the consc. NM: “When you realize consciousness is not the truth then you are beyond consciousness.”

SW on meditation. NM says to take your concentration and focus on being the meditator rather than the object of meditation. NM: “Meditation means to be the meditator rather than the object of meditation.” NM: “Give up your desire to try to improve yourself.”

Why improve something that isn’t you? Be the consciousness rather than the consciousness of something. There’s no one to be enlightened or be improved. E. is a state that comes and goes in consc but I’m prior to consc so why interested in some state that comes and goes? NM: “Are you experiencing and doing meditation or does the concept of an I meditating appear on the you prior to words?”

SW: “The reason realization is always missed is because it’s always there. We go after thoughts, memories, associations, perceptions, feelings, as though they are real and that if we change them we change who we are, always missing who we are.” “The you that is always there is the you that always goes unnoticed.” Like fish going to a sage fish and asking what water is. When you stay in consc just prior to the I Am, when you realize the consc too is temporary, that consc arises and subsides, but I don’t arise and subside, I’m the nameless prior to the word nameless, I am that prior to the word that, then you avoid the problem which is that consc superimposes ideas, thoughts, memories, even superimposes the concept of a body onto nothingness. … Everything is consciousness dependent. Without consc things couldn’t be there. The consc superimposes on nothingness, a body, so now I think I am the body. That’s the big mystery. I think I’m the body because the consc flips it around and all of a sudden projects a body on nothing and then all of a sudden I appear, like in a movie. But the body appears on the me prior to the word ‘me’. I’m not the body, I’m not the doer. The body happens, the doer happens, but I’m none of those. Prior to the experience, to the body, once you understand the superimposition appeared, instantaneously, causelessly, spontaneously, then the recognition can begin to dawn whereby you realize the absoluteness, the changelessness, the Self prior to. But there’s no prior to. The unique thing about consc is that you cannot know the absolute. Only when consc appears can you know there’s an absolute. Consc appears on it. Prior to consc, beyond consc, beyond even I Am That, Maharaj would say. Because I Am That is everthing is consc, nothing exists outside of consc, I Am That one consce. But when it’s realized that consc isn’t it, it’s a temporary state, then all of a sudden you’re prior to consc, prior to the word consc., because without words what would the word consc even mean? This is where religion disappears, where God concept disappears, because in consc you have a concept of God, but is there a God prior to the word God. God is a superimposition that consc puts on the absolute prior to words.

Chapter 2. Scene: Siddarameshwar (NM’s guru) Samadhi Shrine. Older scenes from 1981 (in which SW appears in a small gathering), new ones with SW bowing in respect and recognition. About his guru, lineage, trappings.

Why are we here? Because NM would come to honor his guru, the one who taught hime the basic teaching: stay in the I am, you’re not who you think you are. Consc is totally impersonal. “When they asked Nisargadatta how long ‘it’ would take he replied, “There is nothing you can do to speed it up, and there is nothing you can do to slow it down.” It’s like lightning struck him. NM himself didn’t know how. But NM spoke of stages. But a couple ‘secrets’: The I Am is temporary, a concept to be discarded and impersonal consc remains. When NM said to discard his teachings, teachings are words, words represent things, they are pointers, but prior to what words represent is the absolute nothingness. So the teachings, the pointers, can become distractions. NM: “Forget me, forget my teachings, stay in the consciousness and your own unique path will emerge.” The bottom line is prior to consc. Prior to the teachings themselves is nothingness.

So to receive a teaching is I Am dependent. Since you’re not the I Am then you’re not that. Consc, all thoughts, feelings, emotions, associations, perceptions, all experiences, this entire world, first consc must be there. Once consc is there then the world can be there. But prior to consc, the absolute, the nothingness, prior to the thoughts, the consc itself, is the you prior to word, the consc prior to consc. So anavanat sp? Sampradaya, for me, is a lineage taught in a certain way. They taught about the I Am. They taught you weren’t this and you weren’t that. And Maharaj more than anyone else I’ve ever seen or known of was so direct. You’re not who you take yourself to be. And as the I AM dissolves and even the concept of consc, prior to cons, the nothingness prior to consc. What was amazing is that he would say that even the word spirituality is like dishwater to me, it means nothing to me. NM: “I am in no way concerned with spiritualty.” Spirituality is a concept, that’swhy. Consc has to be present for there to be consc. Prior to spirituality is consc and prior to consc is nothingness. So thelineage taught a certain way. It’s important only if you have a feeling for it, a vehicle. Don’t worship the lineage. The teachings are pointers. There are spiritual trappings to be aware of: anything that pulls you outward, such as clothing, food, behavior, actions. NM would tell vegetarians to eat meat, ie no rituals. Yet he did rituals. His guru told him to do the rituals. He didn’t mean much to him, but he did it because his guru told him to. A trapping concerns how you have to act or are supposed toa ct, they all keepyou outside. When NM had you worshipping the guru, it was the Self, the absolute. You’re not the doer, meaing priior to consc there’s no I as an instrument. So trappings are all these things, including religions and organizations. NM was not worshipped, only the inner. What gets people most trapped is when gurus get people to believe in thigns that don’t exist, which includes anything “after”. The story takes you outside.

Chapter 3. Saranath. Link between buddhism and nm work.

This is where Buddha gave several sermons. Where are the links between buddhism and the work of NM. The heart sutra is considered. NM: “We are all rays of the absolute.” NM says we have several levels: perceptions, I Am, Consciousness of, consciousness. The link is the emptiness, the no state state prior to consc, the state prior to the word state, the you prior to the word you, the absolute nothingness, and in that emptiness appears consc, the I am, the perceptions. Prior to word I is nothingness, the absolute. Same as emptiness. There’s one nothingness upon which things appear, that appearance is the same as the emptiness, emptiness is the same of appearance. There’s only one substance, not two. The heart sutra intesects perfectly with NM. Also Nagarjuna said nirvana is samsara, samsara is nirvana. How does that relate to Maharaj? The I prior to words is the emptiness. That nirvana or extinction of consc. Samsara is the world or consc, perceptions. Nirvana is samsara and samsara is nirvana. There’s only one substance. The absolute nothingness, the consc are made of the same. On that nohtingness consc appeared. The stirring of consc forms the I Am, and all existence. That’s how Advaita and the purest form of buddhism are linked.

How else do the link or intersect? The 8 negations of nagarjuna. 8 neti netis. No arising no subsiding. No coming, no going. No similarities, no diffs. No unity, no duality. The describe directly the state of the absolute. Anything you say it is it isn’t. The nameless. NM (translator speaking): “I ask you to abide in that state. That’s the highest eternal state. ‘What is the profound knowledge that he defines?’ He says, To realize that state prior to conception, whatever that state is, the eternal state, to abide in that state, that is the highest. Let me give that state a name. I will label it parabraham state. Now for our sake, he says, I will attach a label to that. He calls it the parabrahma state. Absolute state.”

There’s no experience in parabrahma state. From the stirring of consc comes everything. If it arises or subsides, it’s not it. Etc., see 8 negations. That no thingness describes the nameless absolute in the clearest way I know, sw says. NM said there is no birth there is no death. NM: “There is no distinction between outside space and inside space. It’s all space only. So where is the question of coming in and going out?”

SW: “Why is that so critical and important? Because in the absolute there can’t be any coming and going. Everything is the one substance, everything is the absolute, prior to even the stirring, prior to consc, prior to the stirring of consc. The Buddha and Nagarjuna continually talk about states, that every state of consc in Buddhism is called impermanent. Maharaj said temporary. All states are temporary. Even the physical body. Temporary is impermanent. But if we carry Maharaj’s teachings to a whole other level, what we start seeing is that if you experience right now, if you added to your perception of the body as temporary and you began to right now experience your body as temporary. If a thought goes by, add to that mix, temporary. An emotion, temporary. A perception, temporary. Feeling, memory, the body, temporary. A perceiver or a perceived, temporary. All consc dependent things are temporary. Anything occurring time is not this. Discard it. What is it important to discard it? Because if you latch on and grab anything that is impermanent, according to the Buddha, you’ll suffer, which brings you to the next link or the next bridge of Buddhism and Sri NM: Desires.

The 4 noble truths: life is suffering, the cause of suffering is desire, stop desiring and you stop suffering. NM said to give up the desire to succeed, to be a person, to improve or change yourself. Stay in the I am and let go of everything else. You move into consc. First you imagine you’re consciousn of this or that, but when the cut is made the illusion of personal consc disappears and what you’re left with is impersonal consc which is prior to desiring and prior to suffering.

SW describes a classic meditation. Notice a desire that you’re having. Notice where in your body you feel your desire. Take your attention off the desire and put it on the body sensation, the desire itself, the body sensation. Then take the label off and have it as the same consc as the desire. So whether it be everything is consc or everything is outside of consc, the perceive of consc is the same as consc, made of the same consc. Everything perceivable or conceivable is consc dependent. The illusion is that you have personal consc, when soon you’ll realize, as it expands out, that there’s only impersonal consc. Now Maharaj would say do not give up action. Give up desire for the fruit of action. Have the action. Give up the desire for the fruit of the action.

The intersecting points are that all states are temporary, everything perceivable or conceivable is temporary, you’re temporary,your life is temporary. Anything temporary leads to suffering. What has to fall away is desire for temporary states of happiness, joy. Happiness is where the I isn’t, NM said. If it occurs in time it is temporary, as Buddha said. NM said give up the desire even for the fruit of meditation, even.

Next, Buddhist concept of the self. Buddha taught there is no self. NM said there isno person. Then what can be let go of? As you begin to exp your body, earth, universe as temporary you might notice as your body and the world become more fluid. By adding to the perception that everything is temporary you mght begin to notice the fluidness of the universe and the self. The self comes and goes until eventually it doesn’t come and go at all. Tehre is no person. It’s all a concept. It’s all an illusion. “Maharaj said to me there is no person, it’s all a concept, it’s all an illusion, and with one flick of the hand light pierced through me and there was just the absolute nothingness.

Chapter 4. Bodhgaya.The Path.

NM said forget me, forget the teachings, forget everything, stay in consc and your own path will emerge. NM defined spiritual practice as looking for what you haven’t discarded yet and discarding it as you. NM: “If you can forget it or remember it, it’s not you therefore discard it.”

What are some of the spiritual traps that can take someone away from finding out who they are? Once someone is realized, it was their own unique way. Now a student wants realization, but they take on the teacher’s system as if its theirs. That doesn’t work. You have to go in and be in the consc as the porthole to findingout whoyou are. The next trap is when one believes in what doesn’t exist, in what’s separate from you, such as god or a philosophy; its not this not this. Taking on a culture is part of that, such as the Indian culture and which gets confused with findingout with who you are. We’re all the same minus the conditioning. Why take on another conditioning to find out whoyou are when the bottomline is to discard conditioning.

Another trap is joining a community to find out whoyou are. All kinds of distyractions, political stuff, relatinships. Paraphrases Indar Shah, you should have community, rels, business, but not here. Here we don’t do that. NM said do you know whoyou are? Not interested in your business life, your rels,your ‘life’. That’s a distraction. NM says even the words of the teacher ultimately become a distraction to finding out who yo are. So who cares about your own wrods.

Another disraction is spritiaul exps. It strengthens the I. Findingout whoyou are is prior to all that. Prior to spirituality is consc. You start thinkingyou had the exp andthat I am getting somewhere. But there just exps and one isn’t as imprtant or sig than another. Buddha always denied theexistance of the self. NM basic premise is that you are not a persn you are not the I. A spiritual practice strengthens the I. NM said, “Do not give up the action or the fruit of the action, just give up the desire for the action or the fruit of the action.” [note: NM says to discard his words. There could be a practical reason if his words are meant for individuals, if NM is sensitive to an individual’s needs. This bears on not following a teacher’s path. Similarly why follow a teacher’s words if they are not meant for you? Adhere to nothing including the I who imagines there is adherence or detachment.]

There are three basic principles of Yoga: You are not the mind, you are not the body, you are not the doer. If there are practices that strengthen these, they are not spiritual practices by definition. As Buddha does not acknowledge a self [break at 1:15] so MN does the same. The experience of the self should always be viewed as an object, soemthing that you’re not. That’s why there’s no sense to self improvement. See the I as an object, never as the subject. With the I or the self as an object, realizing you’re not it, that itself is part of the practice. Anything you think you are you are not. What does the sense of I depend? Thought, feeling, etc.? Notice that any experience depends on thought, memory, body senastion etc. Between the thought and the memory is a space or gap, called bardhos in buddhism. When you go into the spaces, the I becomes more fluid and dissolves into nothing. Then the I you thinkyou are is less personal. You can just be the impersonal consc. When you become consd prior to consc that is the absolute and there is no such thing as consc at all. The universe didn’t come from anything. It appeared on the nothingness spontaneously for no reason. There is no creator prior to the word creator. No reason, no cause, and not. All is perceivable,conceivable, and temporary. Even the impersonal consc is temporary. You are prior to consc on which all this appears and disappears but you can’t be touched by it. Find out who you are. NM: “The state 8 days before conception, or maybe thousands of years prior to that, whatever that state is other than birth as the body, is the ever prevailing state or the eternal state.”

Chapter 5, Hanuman and Ram: The Bhakti of NM

Hanuman is the monkey god, representing the mind – thoughts, perceptions, memories, associations, perceptions, emotions. Hanuman served Ram, a name representing consc. So the concept is that the mind should serve the consc. Does so by going in to consc and letting go of everything else. Hanuman says to Ram when I don’t know who I am I serve you, when I know who I am, I am you. That sums up everything.

When NM says to meditate he doesn’t mean to meditate on something outside yourself on something that will grant you some kind of grace, but NM says you are that consc right now, that everything that is consc dependent, that spirituality is consc dependent. So by being the consc that is his religion. Going in means being the consc. The consc is “your self prior to the word self.” Once you are the consc then eventually what occurs is that the consc, that too is temporary, its an appearance. And since the consc is an appearance, and the consc for Maharaj he calls either Ishwar or God, he gives all kinds of names to the consc, but the consc, which has no energy, space, matter, mass, time, no self, no location, no nothing, is impersonal, and as you understand the consc is time bound, what begins to occur is the realization that the consc appears prior to the name consc. Once you’re prior to the name consc, then the consc appears in or on you, but isn’t you, but only arises in the nameless, but you don’t arise and you don’t subside, you don’t come and you don’t go. The you prior to words, there’s no similarities, there’s no differences, there’s no unity, there’s no duality. For the consc, is there. The consc can then become unity or duality, thoughts, memories, emotions, and I, I am, etc. But I’m not the consc, I’m prior to the consc. By worshipping the consc, by having devotion to the consc, the bhakti is to the consc not to a deity or something outside of consc, which arises and subsides in you, but you’re prior to it. Bhakti means devotion to the consc. When they asked N., “Where is the bhakti?” he replied, “I am the bhakta, I worship the consc., I worship the Self.”

Chapter 6. The Death of the I: Varanasi at Night

Powerful chapter as it shows the burning bodies with appropriate music.

Death is like the smoke of an incense stick. It just dissolves. Everything is temporary, causeless, and occurs in and on you prior to words, the nothingness prior to consc. You have to realize the formlessness of your body, the temporaryness. The brain makes your body seem constant. As you allow for the temporariness the world appears as formless. Pursue the formlesss. As consc is formless so the body is formless. Sentience is experienced but the body is not sentient. The consc makes the body appear as though its alive. You can’t understand through concepts, only without the I and the body exp. It requires the experience of death. The body concept appears on consc. You are prior to words and consc. Consc is like a ripple on the ocean of nothingness which rises and subsides but you never arise or subside you are that prior to cosnc. All information and knowledge belongs to the body jind and is duality. Realization is the death of the I concept, the death of the beingness. NM: “When you realize that consc, then you are prior to consc. The absolute nothing prior to words.”

Chapter 7. The turning point and final conclusions.

There’s a turning point. There’s a point at which rather than looking outside, rahter everything turns around, and what you find out is that the consc, the universie is inside the nothing prior to words. everything is inside the you prior to the word you. That becomes the true bhakta, the true devotion to where jnana meets bhakta. Jnana is neti neti. Consc is inside the nothingness prior to words. Bhakti yoga is devotion to the consc. Jnana yoga is neti neit, the path of unlearning. Where they both meet, when you begin to worship the consc. The consc that’s inside the nothing where the you prior to words. The consc appears in the you prior to words. That is a turning point. When everything becomes “inside” and there’s no more outer worship. The outer becomes the inner and just the pure consc.

Like a reflection in a mirror, the consc appears on the you prior to words, the absolute nothingness. And at that point when you realize the consc and the nothingness are the same, then there’s only advaita, there’s only the primordial advaita, that one substance. That is what nagarjuna said: samsara is nirvana, nirvana is samsara; nothing is something, something is nothing.

What are the major things to notice? The first is that there is a turning point or a tipping point, when you realize that everything is happening in consc and that consc, the world, and the universe occurs inside the you prior to words. What does that mean? You’re not the mind or body, leaving the I Am. When the I Am dissolves you get pure consc. I’m consc of empty space. When I become consc of and drop the of, I’m impersonal cons. When you realize that consc is temporary, you are prior to consc and consc and all arising out of cons occurs on or appears on or in the you prior to words, the nothinness, the pure absolute. This means that all spiritual concepts and processes are consc dependent and arise in consc, but I’m prior to consc. The nothingness can only know itself through consc. Consc depends on the Absolute. The Absolute doesn’t need consc. Evertying arises in and out of cons and prior to consc is the absolute.

Maharaj talked of 4 different stages. Stage one, your thoughts, memories, body, mind. Stage two, realization of the nonverbal I am, not dependent on mind or body. Stage 3. You realie you’re not the I Am. You’re the absolute impersonal consc and everything is a by product of cons. Stage 4 realization that cons itself is temporary. You become prior to consc.

The meditaion cd:

Highly effective supplement making this a powerful and valuable package. Opens the space. Identifies and opens the space between words, between thoghts, between the ripples of the mind’s activities. What does this do? Bring you to the I Am? To the consciousness? To prior to consciousness? Or is it more spiritual stuff to have experienced? All those things. Lots of spaces of silence in which you have to be in silence and what happens in silence stays in silence. “Focus on the empty space after the sound of my voice,” he says. If you do not depend upon the mind: thoughts, memory, emotion, association, perception, or body, are you in the present, not in the present, or neighter? …is there such a thing as present, not present? …. Do you eexist, not exist, or neither? … If there is no dependence upon thought memory emotion perception or body what does existence or nonexistence even mean? Notice the blank no state state that does not depend upon mental activity or body. Being aware of the blank no state state allow the awareness to expand outward and backwoard and notice how the emptiness a nd space appears to go on forever. What occurs if the awarer and the space are made of the same substance? Are you the awarer aware of the emptiness or are the emptiness on which the awarer appears? Be the emptniss on which the awarer appears. Be the awarer and notice what occurs when I say what awarer is awaring this.

Consciousness and Beyond: The Final Teachings of Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj, with Stephen H. Wolinsky Ph.D.

Inside the Book Review Sausage Factory. Part 2.
Inside the Book Review Sausage Factory. Part 3.
Inside the Book Review Sausage Factory. Part 4.

Review: The Book of No One, by Richard Sylvester

July 27, 2008

The Book of No One
by Richard Sylvester

(ordering links are below)

Reviewed by Jerry Katz

PLAYFUL BOLDNESS

Richard Sylvester uses language with playful boldness. Look at the titles of his two books: I Hope You Die Soon (originally rejected by Hallmark Cards publishing) and The Book of No One.

The latter is a play on Dennis Waite’s The Book of One and firms-up the current stand-off between traditional advaita and neo-advaita.

Traditional advaita, represented by Waite’s The Book of One (and many other works), demands practice, association with a sage, and a course of study grounded in scriptures, mainly the Upanishads.

Neo-advaita, or neo-nonduality, is represented by The Book of No One (and many other books), and is a confession, an utterance, a declaration: “This is it.” No practice, study, guru, tradition, scripture, or process is necessary for seeing that “this is it.”

However, I want to make it clear that the debate between traditional advaita and neo-advaita is not the topic of this book. It is addressed along with many other topics.

OVER 500 QUESTIONS

Richard addresses at least 500 questions and comments from Everyseeker, Everysearcher:

“Is there any point in being at these talks or is it pointless?”

“Can you speak about how the body is seen through? It seems so strong, this feeling that I’m a person who has a body.”

“I feel there have been glimpses of this and I’ve felt a real fear because of it.”

“When everything is seen as unconditional love, is it seen inside me?”

“So if there’s nobody there, what’s left? What’s telling the story?”

“Richard, how do you know you’re not kidding yourself?”

Look at how he handles one question, bringing interest, spirit, and controversy to his response:

“So does it matter which spiritual or religious story we listen to or don’t listen to?”

“No. It’s completely meaningless. It has no importance whatsoever. Nevertheless, this story points as directly as possible to Oneness whereas most stories point directly away from it. And there are some stories that point towards this in an indirect way. But none of that matters at all. It’s no better and no worse to talk about God in the sky that it is to talk about this. It’s just that some of us are attracted to this story and some of us to different stories. There are different personalities with different flavours.

“Of course in the world of phenomena where stuff happens, some of these stories tend to lead to a lot of slaughter, while others don’t. This story doesn’t tend to lead to slaughter. There hasn’t been a Non-duality Crusade yet. But if more and more people become interested in the story of Non-duality, there may well be one. There may be a huge schism and eventually a Non-duality war.”

THE THEME OF STORIES

It may be seen that there is “this,” all things arising in and as the mind of God, or light of consciousness. As waves arise and fall and yet are not separate from the ocean, so our stories about ourselves and our life rise and fall and are neither meaningful nor meaningless.

However, as Richard tells us, “Once the sense of separation arises, once self-consciousness arises, the mind starts creating wonderful stories around what all this apparent drama must be about.”

The more complex and complicated stories are, the more magnetic and effective, and the harder to see through.

Richard writes, “The story that ‘I will be happy when I’ve found the perfect Versace dressing gown’ is not a very good one because it’s too easy to see through. The Freudian story or the Tibetan Buddhist story are much better because they are wonderfully complex. The Catholic story is beautifully complicated. The committee of theologians discussing Limbo for a year is just one tiny part of it.”

Stories can adhere close to the bone of nonduality. Even self-enquiry can only take you so far, Richard says, still leaving a person. Thus, you can see and talk about liberation without being free.

THEMES LIKE FLYERS ON A TELEPHONE POLE

This book is like a telephone pole downtown, covered in message-bearing flyers, except that it is organized. Stop and stare:

“Talking about non-duality is also a story. Anything that can be put into words is a story.”

“What is it that brings about the change which enables us to see all of this as a story?”

“We have to use words unfortunately. Well, we don’t have to. We could sit here and just drink tea.”

Numerous topics and questions are brought-up and addressed. The tricky topic of mind is closely considered. There’s some spiritual autobiography about the author. Non-duality itself is talked about several times. Here’s one instance: “There are two things it might be helpful to remember about non-duality. It’s very difficult to communicate and it’s very easy to misunderstand. … A religion or a spiritual path may then develop around the misunderstanding.”

THE THEME OF LIBERATION

Richard declares, “The seeing of liberation is an energetic shift which has nothing to do with anything that I may conceive myself to be, like the mind, the body, the spirit, the emotions or the chakric system.”

But then liberation is another story: Sylvester confesses, “Liberation can apparently happen but there’s another paradox here because when liberation is seen, it’s realised that liberation was always the case. … We’re in a hopeless case here, where there’s no way out, there’s no help and there are no techniques.”

WELL-ROUNDED BUT NEEDS IN INDEX

Like so many nonduality books with lots of subjects and themes, this one has no index, which makes it harder to review and grasp as a whole. Sure, the teaching that “this is it,” is present on every page, but there’s so much information that never gets gathered, organized, and made accessible.

Still, The Book of No One is one of the most rounded-out books in the neo-advaita or neo-nonduality genre, a solid contribution, and Richard Sylvester is one of the smoothest and plainest talkers about a topic that, as has been shown in this review, you can’t talk about. Talking about nonduality is like a wave talking about the ocean. The wave is already gone. At best, the ocean is talking about the ocean.

~ ~ ~

The Book of No One
by Richard Sylvester

Read excerpts
Order from the publisher
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Non-duality of William James

June 6, 2008

Sciousness
by Jonathan Bricklin, editor

A review by Jerry Katz

Eirini Press is a new publisher of nonduality books, filling the niche of the Western contribution. Sciousness is their only title at this time. If Sciousness exemplifies, in both content and design, the quality of their forthcoming books, Eirini Press is positioned for serious success.

Beyond “The Varieties of Religious Experience”

Those who have enjoyed James’s The Varieties of Religious Experience, will discover what James could not talk about in that series of lectures: the truth of “pure experience” or nondual awareness. The following quotation is an example of about how far James could go in “Varieties” toward approaching nonduality:

“It is evident that from the point of view of their psychological mechanism, the classic mysticism and these lower mysticisms spring from the same mental level, from that great subliminal or transmarginal region of which science is beginning to admit the existence, but of which so little is really known.”

“Varieties” was a series of lectures delivered in 1901-1902. In 1890, James first suggested the nonduality thesis but did not develop it until 1904. This book collects James’s nondual writings published during 1904 -1905, with short writings from 1890 and 1912. The intended audience is students, scholars, readers of Western philosophy as well as followers of the literature of nonduality.

Sciousness

If sciousness sounds to you like “suchness,” that’s the point. James recognized that nondual experience knows no “with-suchness,” only suchness, or pure experience, or the essence of Zen. Con-sciousness is suchness accompanied by the sense of “I,” or a “me,” a “myself.” A great effort is made in this book to describe the “I.”

Radical Empiricism

James called his nondualism radical empiricism. His empiricism is radical because it absorbs what is directly experienced and ALL that is directly experienced, including unifying experiences and nondual experience.

He brought ordinary empiricism up to speed by showing that nonseparateness is to be included, along with separateness, along with collectionism and abstraction as part of a description of reality.

In that effort, James brought Rationalism down to earth by showing that nonseparateness, unity, or Truth is not a separate order of reality eventually requiring corrective agencies of unification.

A Definitive Anthology

In Sciousness, Jonathan Bricklin has constructed a definitive anthology that conveys completeness and unity in the presentation of William James’s nondual expression. This work is driven by intellectual argument and is based in James’s confession of nondual knowing. It is elevated by elements of charm and poetry which arise out of the anthology’s design and the writings by all the three authors. Most importantly, this work is founded in Bricklin’s understanding of what nonduality is.

This is mainly a collection of James’s writings. The book opens with its crowning achievement, without which James’s nondual writings on their own would not likely be published for a broad audience of philosophy and spirituality readers. The book’s crown is Bricklin’s article, Sciousness and Con-sciousness, which introduces and analyzes James’s nondual work, making it readily understandable.

The article is followed by six writings by James. The book ends with an article on radical empiricism by Theodore Flournoy, one of the few contemporaries of James who understood and appreciated his thesis, and which served in its day as a crowning (if little known) achievement on behalf of James.

Thus the anthology is balanced: James’s writings are located centrally, flanked the writings of Bricklin and Flournoy. The entryways of the book consist of the preface, in which Bricklin elegantly delivers the nugget that James prepared the way for quantum theory expositions on nonduality and for Western seekers, students, and teachers of nonduality; and six pages of an Eastern nondual confession by Seng-t’san (Sosan), Third Zen Patriarch. The exit is a quotation by Rilke.

Zen meets William James

The Seng-t’san selection, On Believing in Mind (Hsin-Hsin-Ming), is a bowing to the East prior to the reader’s turning to the West. Most readers and knowers of nonduality will be led into the Western mode of nondual writing through the Eastern description: “All things are the same at their core / but clinging to one and discarding another / Is living in illusion.”

Or is it as simple as a bow and a turn to the West? In this book, East and West are not so separate. The turn is not from East to West, but from an emphasis on Eastern to an emphasis on Western thought and influence. Bricklin points out that D.T. Suzuki alerted his teacher Kitaro Nishida to James’s writing and Nishida used James’s phrase “pure experience” in his scholarly writings intended to bring East and West closer. Suzuki himself is well known as a bringer of Zen to the West. Martha Ramsey has pointed out to me that Zen and Buddhism rode into Western minds and hearts upon literary steeds of Romantic and American Transcendentalist traditions. Bricklin himself extracts the Zen nature of James’s nondual writings and in the process he uses a Zen which itself was probably influenced by William James. That is, a Zen that is perhaps thinly infused by James is brought to today to explain James.

Show me the nonduality

How nondual was William James? That’s what today’s audience wants to know. People today can read a few words and detect whether someone is speaking with authenticity or parroting someone else. Listen and decide for yourself:

“If the passing thought be the directly verifiable existent which no school has hitherto doubted it to be, then that thought is itself the thinker, and psychology need not look beyond.”

“…things and thought are not at all fundamentally heterogeneous, but are made of one and the same stuff, a stuff which one cannot define as such, but only experience, and which one can call, if one wishes, the stuff of experience in general.”

“I believe that consciousness, as it is commonly represented, either as an entity, or as pure activity, but in any case as fluid, unextended, diaphanous, devoid of all content of its own, but directly self-knowing – spiritual, in short -, I believe, I say, that this consciousness is a pure chimera, and that the sum of concrete realities which the word consciousness should cover deserves a quite different description.”

“The instant field of the present is at all times what I call the `pure’ experience. … If the world were then and there to go out like a candle, it would remain truth absolute and objective, for it would be `the last word,’ would have no critic, and no one would ever oppose the thought in it to the reality intended.”

“The instant field of the present is always experience in its `pure’ state, plain unqualified actuality, a simple that, as yet undifferentiated into thing and thought, and only virtually classifiable as objective fact or as someone’s opinion about fact.”

Here James is on verge of refining “pure experience” into “pure silence:”
“Whatever differing contents our minds may eventually fill a place with, the place itself is a numerically identical content of the two minds, a piece of common property in which, through which, and over which they join. The receptacle of certain of our experiences being thus common, the experiences themselves might some day become common also. If that day ever did come, our thoughts would terminate in a complete empirical identity, there would be an end, so far as those experiences went, to our discussions about truth. No points of difference appearing, they would have to count as the same.” Thirteenth century mystic Jnaneshvar (translated by Swami Abhayananda) echoes:

After such a discourse,
That speech is wise
Which drinks deeply of silence.

James’s approach was soft

James did not confess his knowings and leave them at that. Not without lengthy philosophical explanation and demonstration. Rather than simply state the way things are – and he knew – he would soften his confessions with phrases such as, “I believe,” “I conclude,” “I should like to convey,” “I feel,” “I say,” “I am convinced.” If someone uses those phrases today, they are deemed halfway up the mountain, even if they are not. “James theorized about pure experience sciousness more than he described instances of it,” Bricklin writes.

Were James preaching to a congregation, the language would have been different. There is a sense that James wanted to simply be the preacher and tell it the way it is: In this passage he comes close: “I am as confident as I am of anything that, in myself, the stream of thinking (which I recognize emphatically as a phenomenon) is only a careless name for what, when scrutinized, reveals itself to consist chiefly of the stream of my breathing.” Here too: “While still pure, or present, any experience – mine, for example, of what I write about in these very lines – passes for `truth.’ The morrow may reduce it to `opinion.’” However, James asserts that this knowing of `truth’ is valid: “When the whole universe seems only to be making itself valid and to be still incomplete (else why its ceaseless changing?), why, of all things, should knowing be exempt?”

There’s a sense that James wants to leap from declaring his confidence to declaring the truth that he knows. In fact, Bricklin leaps for James – or let’s just say he infers — wonderfully and memorably in his article.

The limits of philosophy

James called philosophy an “ugly study” since if offered no “sublime and simple” Ultimate Reality. Bricklin says, “James never developed his philosophy of pure experience sciousness beyond brief passages and essays. To do so would have made it ugly.”

William Samuel, who wrote and taught during the 60s-80s, was himself blunt about philosophy: “God would be a sadist if one’s saving grace depended on a detailed knowledge of philosophy. What kind of god would require continual delving into the abstruce and arcane lore of mysticism or metaphysics as a passport to a Reality that is already ONLY and unchallenged?”

The limitlessness of philosophy – direct path

William James offers a direct path nondual teaching. Dennis Waite says in his book Enlightenment, The Path Through the Jungle, that the direct path begins “with one’s own experience, and tests one’s assumptions against the simplicity of this experience in the moment. It examines the world, body and mind, showing through one’s experience how they are nothing other than the awareness, which is the Self.” Self is James’s “pure experience.”

Waite says “The direct-path approach is characterized by an uncompromising, logical approach to the truth (and is) most suitable for those of a philosophical bent.”

Waite quotes Sri Atmananda, a teacher of direct path in its purest form: “(the direct path) is removal of untruth by arguments, leaving over the Truth absolute as the real Self.”

Though I would not call James’s writings the purest direct path teaching, they are historically significant and wondrous to read, considering the the audience for whom they were intended.

Conclusion

In the 60s and 70s, many seekers of spiritual truth learned about mysticism and found affirmation of their nondual intuitions within William James’s book, The Varieties of Religious Expression. Now we can discover that James was a nondualist afterall. Sciousness is a superb anthology, the best possible book imaginable for the discovery of the nondual William James.

Sciousness
by Jonathan Bricklin, editor

God Is an Atheist

May 11, 2008

God Is an Atheist: A Novella for Those Who Have Run Out of Time, is going to be published in June. You can pre-order now. I categorize it alongside Richard Beymer’s Imposter.

Even if you’re not sure about the literary handling of nondualism, but you support the nonduality genre, then please consider reading this work.

The review

This book is a gavotte of literary styles and daydreams. It compels you to become a partner and leads you to an understanding of God that is beyond belief.

One moment the writing reminds me of the wild-eyed Richard Beymer caught in the fantastic world knot of “contrived identity” in his psychological confession, Impostor.

Next moment a sensible philosophical warrior steps up.

That dynamic between the wild-eyed and the sensible, the wearing of one joker’s shoe and one wingtip, drives the story.

The foam of humor spills over the edges and down the sides.

In parts the author is freely catching images:

“I had a dream last night (I think it was a dream in any case) and in it I was reading the TMZ.com website where there was an account of Richard Dawkins and the Pope as secret lovers revealed, with photos of the two grinning in bed with their morning cappuccino, apparently listening to Puccini.”

Then there are stories. One of my favorites is the one about Eddie Buddha, the cousin of Gautama Buddha. Eddie was never remembered because he did not leave his wife and kid and renounce the world. He hung around. He went to delis at night with his best buddy. The following paragraph I found warm to the touch. This might reveal something about the writer:

“I wanted a life like Eddie Buddha’s that was clear, straightforward, regular and unfettered by the dogma of belief. I wanted a life that was compelling, which is an interesting word, meaning undeniable, gripping, but I wanted it compelled by truth. Compelling is the force exerted from the future into the past as organized by our mind. There is nothing compelling other than what you actually express, nothing before, nothing after.”

You’ll recognize much of your own foolishness or confabulations, hopefully with humor and peace. Listen:

“There remains this nagging question about the universe as it is, which is something like: ‘Why?’ In the immortal words of the blues queen Jenn Cleary, ‘Why, oh why, can’t there be peace in our world?’

“Why is there suffering? Why old age? Why pain? Why Barry Manilow? Why is it set up like this? I turned to God for an answer.

“God would have none of it. He was hustling me towards a Quick Stop where He was intent on acquiring some Slim Jim Beef Jerky.”

This is a work of true madness and mad truth. Reading it might put an end to the endless chewing on beef jerky and bring the reader face to face with Eddie Buddha’s unfettered life, God’s “none of it,” or the Pope’s cappuccino. (Actually don’t look for anything meaningful in the cappuccino, it just sounds good.)

God Is an Atheist: A Novella for Those Who Have Run Out of Time

Meeting Dhyan Dewyea

May 4, 2008

Yesterday I spent the afternoon with Dhyan Dewyea, author of Beyond the ‘I’: Notes on Waking Up to Oneness.

What’s left is always an impression, not so much the conversation or what was said, but the impress of ease, the smile that sparkles, the making of things simple, the direct gaze undirected.

There’s only a very limited meeting with anyone by email or phone. Much time can be saved by meeting a person one-to-one. With email, a few letters are exchanged, weeks or months go by, another email is exchanged. By sitting silently with someone, those gaps of weeks or months might be filled in a second or two, as the binds which shape themselves into questions unravel and dissolve.

If you read Dhyan’s book, feel free to email her. If you like the email exchange, arrange a phone interaction. If you like talking to her on the phone, try to meet Dhyan in person. I don’t see where she is identified with the nondual trends or groups of current times, which I liked about her. Here is an excerpt from Dhyan’s book:

The End of Longing

This self realization is not just another nice, powerful, or intriguing state like some of the ones which can happen on the inner journey. It does not go away. This is why it is not a state, because a state can change into some other state. Being at source is the precondition for all states. States belong to the manifest person. The source precedes all manifestation and is the same undivided One that underlies everyone and everything, whether it is known or not.

All this amounts to a qualitative and distinct leap in perception; as if the perception is moved from the head to the feet for the first time. But the body and its operating systems, its personality features, may not change — awakening is not about change.

There are people who might say ‘you had a spiritual experience, good for you.’ No, this is not another experience in a long succession of life experiences. An experience implies that there is an experiencer and something that is experienced — it belongs to the level of duality. There is no experiencer and nothing experienced in this. The experiencing, the observing, the watching subject, all fall back into pure subjectivity (another term for source). There is no one there anymore to have an experience.

Beyond the ‘I’: Notes on Waking Up to Oneness.

Also visit Dhyan’s personal website: beyond-the-i.com

Nondualism & Educational Drama and Theatre: A Perspective for Transformative Training

May 2, 2008

Dr. Kriben Pillay has published a new book: Nondualism & Educational Drama and Theatre: A Perspective for Transformative Training.

Dr. Pillay lives and works in education in South Africa. He is an activist opening the door and leading people into the room of nondualism. It’s never easy. I hope that if you have an interest in both education and nondualism, as well as human freedom and creativity, that you will investigate this work.

Very brief excerpt:

The scope of this study is encapsulated in the following three questions:

1. In what way does nondualism as critical theory bring about greater theoretical precision to the practice of educational drama and theatre?

2. Can the experiential dimension of nondualism radically extend the practice of educational drama and theatre?

3. Can educational drama and theatre be used as a tool in effecting the traditional, ontological concerns of the experiential dimension of nondualism?

Here’s another excerpt that gives some perspective to the treatment of nondualism itself.

“Nondualism will be explored within the concept of multivalence, in contrast to much of Western thinking that is built up on binary oppositions or bivalence. Much of our education, even in the arts, is bound to a mind-set that sees the world in terms of this or that, black or white. Nondualism is concerned with a world as a continuum where the finality of binary opposites makes way for the relativity of multivalent perspective.”

Dr. Pillay notes that the field of educational drama and theatre has come under threat, especially in Britain. Underlying this is the sense of comfort and security people feel when they view the world as black and white, rather than in grey, even if such a view is, in a creative and freely human sense, crippling.

Read more from Nondualism & Educational Drama and Theatre: A Perspective for Transformative Training, and order it at www.lulu.com/content/1994623

Keywords:

* Theory U
* Transformative Training
* Educational Theatre
* educational drama
* nondualism

Eckhart Tolle: The Tip of the “New Spirituality” Iceberg

April 28, 2008

Those who have been into the new spirituality, also known as non-duality or nondual spirituality, for the last several years, recognize Eckhart Tolle as only one of the very good communicators within that spiritual niche.

His communication or expression of nondual spirituality (or nondualism) is neither greater nor lesser than many other men and women. It’s different. All the versions of the teaching of nonduality are different.

I would like to suggest that there are ways to supplement the works of Tolle. There are other voices, other ways of saying what Tolle is saying.

I want to recommend one author today. Chuck Hillig. Chuck wrote a classic book that has been praised by Deepak Chopra, Dan Millman (The Way of the Peaceful Warrior), The Los Angeles Times, and numerous others. That book is Enlightenment for Beginners. Chuck has written three other books that will take you further in your understanding of your true nature and the reality of the world.

To find out more about Chuck’s books, please visit this page.

If you have the time, also investigate the sponsors’ links in the column on the left hand side of this page. There are many excellent offerings and good people within the “new spirituality” of nonduality. Please leave comments or write me privately if you have any questions.

Awareness and Tranquility, by William Samuel

April 25, 2008

This is a review of A Guide to Awareness and Tranquility, by William Samuel

Biography: A Baker from Alabama

William Samuel never received the attention he deserved because he wasn’t part of the Zeitgeist of the 60s and 70s. Unlike his contemporary, the popular Alan Watts, Samuel was not involved in psychedelics, Zen, the Human Potential Movement, San Francisco spiritual subculture. Nor was Samuel associated with TM, the music of the times, Woodstock, or war protests. Bill Samuel live in Alabama, for gosh sakes, where he owned a bakery. He spoke simply and in an old-fashioned manner about awareness or God, basically.

Yet Samuel spoke a very modern nondual message. In fact, let’s face it, he was, and probably still is, ahead of his times.

A Teacher of Teachers:

It’s not to say William Samuel never had a following, even though he didn’t encourage it: “Most tenacious among those beliefs is the insanity that one must be either a leader or a follower. Allness leads what? Singleness follows whom?” He was considered a teacher’s teacher. With a genius IQ and a gift for communication, “he would get the most earnest and dedicated students of Truth. Quite a number of Taoists and Buddhists had found William’s message and came to study–even some who were called Masters.” Samuel saw fierce action in World War II, studied with a Taoist monk, traveled around the world seeking spiritual truth, was the first American to sit with a sage in India who would become world famous. (The information and quotations in this paragraph are from a short biography of Samuel at williamsamuel.com.)

Like Walking on Beach Stones:

This book is collection of brief letters, conversations, lectures, writings. They are organized into chapters, yet each short selection stands alone as a confession of awareness, as awareness, from the Identity of peace and tranquility.

Every book has its own texture and this one is like walking on a beach carpeted with smooth but hard and not comfortable beach stones. It’s not easy to walk on such a beach. At the same time there’s a pleasure in stepping onto each stone, compressing it into the stones and sand beneath and finding that you stand on a place of interest and substance.

Each writing is like that: compact, hard, and substantial. It’s not an easy, flowing stroll over the stones. But each writing is also sure and satisfying in its wholeness and firmness.

Besides confessions or claims that there is only awareness, Samuel addresses many practical issues. He brings the practical and the confessional together.

Confessions of Awareness and Tranquility:

First let’s look at the confessions, claims, reports, descriptions of awareness and tranquility.

“Awareness is who we are! Awareness itself! We are not the ego, the personality or body, who says Awareness is ‘mine.’ THAT is the incorrect identity, the ‘old man,’ the ‘liar from the beginning,’ the ‘deceiver,’ the devil himself. THAT is the one to be ‘put off.’ That is the one to ‘come out from … and be ye separate.’”

“Tranquility is ever present as our very Identity. It is always ‘here,’ but we cannot be very well aware of it while battling the external picture, and we cannot be aware of it at all while believing that Identity is dependent upon, and dictated to, by a world of ‘things.’”

“Many have come here thinking the discovery of Identity is to be an ‘illumination.’ Oh, how many times we have talked about that! Well, it is an illumination, but it has nothing to do with wild or unearthly emotions. It has to do with a joy quite beyond sensation.”

Practical Advice:

Samuel covers many worldly topics, including the ones illustrated below: charity, materialism vs spirituality, and racism.

Question: What are my obligations to other people? That is, as Awareness, what are my obligations to images and objects of perception?

Answer: From this standpoint, we have no obligations to other people. We simple do all that seems to be the sensible, honest thing to do. We do this while aware that the Identity ‘they’ are is That which is being this Self-same Awareness. What ‘they’ call miracles appear everywhere for everyone to see.

“In order to see Truth as Truth is, it is only necessary to be the Truth one already is – and cease from the false identification, from the one who uses, manipulates and ‘possesses’ Truth. … ‘But how do I do this?’ … We do this by simply being motiveless Awareness only – which, among other things, is to perceive without opinions (judgments), without saying ‘this is good’ and ‘that is evil,’ ‘I like’ and ‘I don’t like.’ Inevitably, the first step is to end judgment, then to perceive that our real Identity is Awareness itself, not the ego-container. It is as simple as this. Words cannot tell of the wonders that become apparent when this effortlessness is put into practice.”

“The proof is not things! Never! If it were, the United States would be overflowing with saints. Doctors would treat only the poor. The judgment that the presence of ‘things’ is ‘proof’ of one’s understanding is only the other end of the same dualistic nothingness that claims a lack of health, wealth or harmony is real! Do not be trapped into believing that the presence (or absence) of ‘things’ is either proof or disproof of Suffiency, Tranquility, Being.”

It was Alabama in the Sixties. Samuel wrote the following in this book: “About the judgment and classification of people: about color, nationality and religion. Ultimately everything boils down to the fact that Reality is all and that personality, racial identification, body-ego and the like are nothing.” Two full pages of writing follow that opening statement. Who is ready to hear that now, let alone forty years ago in the South?

Samuel covers other topics: attending church, grief, depression, business, money, death, love.

Refers to the Teachings of Christ:

Though this book is not a work of nondual Christianity, Samuel does show how his teaching of awareness and tranquility is supported by Christ’s teaching:

In a discussion on the limitations of positive thinking, Samuel writes, “’Who by taking thought can add one inch to his stature?’ Jesus asked. ‘Take no thought…’ said He. We have done with all personal thinking, positive and negative alike!”

“We need only insist on being tranquility to feel tranquility! ‘Ask and it shall be answered. … behold, I come quickly,’ says the Comforter. Reader, try for yourself and discover that this is so.”

You will encounter Christ not infrequently during your walk along this stony beach.

Dear Abby:

William Samuel plays Dear Abby in answering people’s letters about life problems. To a wife who is distressed that her husband does not share her interest in Truth, Samuel reminds her that “We are in the beholding business, and not in the business of judging how certain images are supposed to act or respond. To free them of such obligations is to find ourselves free of any dependence upon them for our happiness.”

Humor:

“Those who mistakenly identify themselves as the old man – that silly spectre – inevitably spoof themselves into playing the role of the Spook Inspector. In addition, they find themselves being the spurious spectator of other Spook Inspectors; Spook-self, self-spooked, or, Spectre-self completely spoofed. Of course, all of this is a fantastic fantasy of farcical foolishness, false, from the first, and powerless – but funny, after it is seen for what it is.”

“If we are to discover the Tranquility that is already our here-and-now-Identity, we simply must – and effortlessly can – stop attempting to play the part of that stumbling, fumbling, bumbling, trembling, untranquil, phobia-filled phantom called the ‘old man,’ the judge.”

I hope you now have a sense of the beach full of smooth rocks which this book is. Perhaps the tide will come in and wash you away.

A Guide to Awareness and Tranquility, by William Samuel

William Samuel

Excerpts, ordering info, other books by the author.

Are you an impostor?

April 14, 2008

Richard Beymer is somewhat famous for acting in certain films, most notably West Side Story opposite Natalie Wood, and the role of Ben Horne on David Lynch’s TV series Twin Peaks. For the past number of years Mr. Beymer has been living and making experimental and documentary films in Iowa, the Lower East Side and India.

Richard’s new book is called Impostor. He writes…

Let me say at the outset that this is NOT a book written by an advaitic master, enlightened guru or self-proclaimed teacher, of which there are many, trying to jar “us sleepy ones” out of our somnambulistic stupor…it espouses no knowledge or technique nor does it give any advice on how to make your life any other way than it already is. It is simply a work of fiction that hopefully people who are interested in advaitic concepts along with Hollywood movies will enjoy in this topsy-turvy mad-cap search for, “Who am I when not being who I think I am?” which is what this book is about.

It’s an unauthorized autobiography of someone who is stumbling along the path, rummaging up and down the alleys of his mind, and others, searching for clues as to who he is (or isn’t), figuring everybody else gets “IT” but him. It’s about George, someone who is addicted to the bliss of ignorance, someone who has lived his whole life acting as if he were who he appeared to be-an impostor, an ego encapsulated bag of bones and flesh suspended between the belief of birth on the one end, and the fear of death on the other, and who, in limbo, betwixt and between, has managed to eke out this momentary existence, it having (as George finds out) at its core, no more reality than a dream.

EXCERPT

FADE UP: INTERIOR. HOLLYWOOD SOUNDSTAGE. A LARGE WHITE SPACE. CLOSE ON SPACEMAN GEORGE. He’s suited in his silver spacesuit looking as deranged as ever, a physical and mental wreck.

THE DIRECTOR: (screaming from off camera) “Roll ‘em!” Now for God sakes, try to get it right this time, George. Action!

The only object in the scene with Spaceman George is a full-length mirror on rollers. Spaceman George takes a deep breath and deftly, in the tradition of the great Hollywood musicals, leads his reflection throughout the space as a combination visual aid and dance partner as he rambles and rants his way through his self-obsessed monologue.

SPACEMAN GEORGE: All right, here’s my dilemma. See if you can relate. On the one hand (referring to his reflection), there’s not remembering who I am when being who I appear to be. On the other hand (referring to himself), there’s who I appear to be when being who I think I am. That is, this me, here . . . the one in question.

Spaceman George spins the mirror around and cozies up to his reflection. He continues:

SPACEMAN GEORGE: Let me be more precise. I’ve forgotten who I am when not being who I think I am. That’s it in a nutshell, the one-liner. That’s what this whole film is about, so be warned.

Now I don’t know about you but I assumed I’d live forever, that somehow or other I’d get out of this life alive, that I’d figure it out, slip by unnoticed-maybe through some tear in the cosmic fiber-and I would just step out into eternal life, God-like, you know, in my white tie, top hat and tails . . . maybe doing a little soft shoe routine in my shiny black patent leather shoes . . . kind of free and easy like Fred Astaire in one of those 1930′s MGM musicals, like Flying Down to Rio with Ginger Rogers . . . you know, boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy gets girl back again-ta da,- happy ending. But that was another film. Instead, I was destined to relive the end of West Side Story, where I died tragically, too soon, having almost-but not quite-figured it out, about remembering who I am when not being who I appear to be.

I was so close I could taste it. The clues were everywhere. It was only left for me to reconstruct the puzzle, connect the dots . . . but NO . . . I had to die. What a shocker to wake up dead. I mean you have no idea. It’s like nothing else ever. All I knew was, this life, this precious moment of eternity was over too soon . . . far, far too soon. There were all those things I never did, never said, the wasted moments, the years. I was just beginning to get the hang of it, the feel of it, the shame of it, the blame of it, the rage, the guilt part . . . the “I’m sorry, Marie, forgive me, I messed up” part . . . the part where you and me and everything is perfect just the way it is, with no deletions, additions, corrections, expectations, or otherwise tampered-with parts . . . the unconditional love part . . . the part where I don’t demand in you what’s lacking in myself part. The part where I accept who you are when not who you appear to be, rather than trying to change you into who you aren’t, so I can forget who I am when not being who I appear to be in your eyes.

Well, it’s all over now, baby blues. I jigged when I should have jagged, zigged when I should have zagged. I hesitated. And as you reminded me time and time again, “He who hesitates is lost.” There was so much left unfinished, the whole last act . . . was he really insane or just play-acting? Did she really fool him into thinking she loved him or did he know all along she didn’t? Or was he just pretending he believed her to see if he could detect a lie in her performance? Or did she set the whole thing up and just let him believe it was his idea to prove she was who she appeared to be, when she was really someone else? Now I’d never know.

Picture it yourself . . . if you were to die, no warning, like right now, just keel over and die, not knowing who you are when not being who you appear to be-that is, this part you’re playing-and don’t kid yourself, you there . . . you are playing a part-what would be left? There would be nothing, that’s how I see it. Zilch. Nada. But, if you were to die being who you are when not being who you appear to be, then dying wouldn’t be death, as in annihilation, the total eradication of being, but rather, could conceivably be just a change of scene, like in the movies. In fact, from the die-ee’s point of view, nothing would be any different . . . Oh, maybe a little bump in the road, a little What the hell was that?, but no difference, not really. Right? I mean, you’d just be whoever you are when not being who you think you are- simple.

Now, to an outside observer in a fixed matrix, of course, you would appear dead, gone, outta here . . . but for the die-ee, the one in question, it would just be a blip on the radar screen . . . a simple dream shift . . . no biggie. But, and this is the heart of the matter . . . I’m lost in the play, consumed by my part, obsessed with my image. (In a sudden rage Spaceman George breaks the mirror.) I really believe the lie, that I am this “I,” that I am who I appear to be. I’ve forgotten something, something key, something vital to the whole outcome. I’m sure of it. And whatever it is (screaming in the camera) IT’S DRIVING ME CRAZY!

Impostor: Or Whatever Happened to Richard Beymer, by Richard Beymer

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Read another excerpt

Review of Impostor:

Impostor is a confession of the author’s true nature. The form of the confession is a screenplay that unfolds as do one’s thoughts or dreams. Using videos and films and a fun house full of characters, layers of thought and experience slip into other layers, drop, blend, recycle, always washed by a witnessing of it all.

The author’s true nature becomes known through a process of facing his nature as an impostor in life. Throughout this book, just as we get a feel that the main character has awakened to his true nature, we find that it is only another video, another false self, another impostor. There is a constant pushing forth into new layers of awareness without any real breaking through the mode of impostor until the very end.

By immersing oneself in the flow of this book, one may see how difficult it is to break out of impostor mode. At least we can be aware that we are in it! Then through a process of playing all the videos of our so-called life, and the videos within them, and videos within them, and the videos and films created to explain them, we can finally come to a true knowledge of what this existence is all about. Impostor is a wild, funny, tumultuous tour of an amusement park fun house. The amusement park is the world, the fun house is your life, and there is a way out.

Review written by Jerry Katz

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